【导读】为了帮助各位考生高效备考,下面带来2022年杭州专升本英语试题及答案(4)的资料,供大家参考吧。
1. When I go to heat the milk, please the baby.
A. keep an eye on
B. set foot on
C. make a guess at
D. look forward to
【翻译】我去热牛奶的时候,请照看一下小孩。[考点]词义辨析【精析】A Akeep an eye on:照顾,留意;set foot on:踏上,登上;make a guess at:猜测;look forward to:期待,盼望。根据句意可知,选A。
2.There are many proverbs in Chinese.( ) , there are also many proverbs in English.
A. Meanwhile
B. Similarly
C. Usually
D. Typically
【翻译】汉语中有很多谚语,同样地,英语中也有许多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B meanwhile:同时,其间;similarly:同样地;usually:通常,经常;typically:有代表性地。根据句意,选B。
3. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic in the country.
A. crash
B. crisis
C. threat
D. danger
【翻译】石油价格的突然上涨导致了这个国家的经济危机。
[考点]词义辨析【精析】B crash:碰撞;crisis:危机,economic crisis意为“经济危机”;threat:威胁;danger:危险。根据句意可知,选B。
4. Of all the girls in the class Jane studies the ( ).
A.hard
B.harder
C.hardest
D.hardly
【翻译】简是他们班女生中学习最努力的(女孩子)。
[考点]形容词最高级
【精析】C 本句中of all the girls in the class是一个比较的范围,因此应用副词最高级hardest。故选C。
5. The judge questioned the murderer and ___ him to twenty years in prison.
A. punished
B. ordered
C. indicated
D. sentenced
【翻译】法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问,并判处他二十年监禁。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】D sentence sb. to sth.为固定搭配,意为“判处某人……”。punish:惩罚,处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根据句意和搭配可知,选D。
6. You ________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do this sort of things.
A. needn't have done
B. can't have done
C. mustn't have done
D. couldn't have done
【翻译】你没必要做所有那些计算!我们有一台计算机可以做这些事。[考点]谓语动词【精析】A needn't have done表示“本不必做”,事实上已经做过了;must have done是对过去事实的肯定猜测,mustn't表示“禁止,千万别”;couldn't have done是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测,表示“不可能会,可能没有”。根据句意可知应选A。
7.He takes a(n) ________ view of getting a better job although he has failed in getting one for several times.
A. opposite
B. realistic
C. pessimistic
D. optimistic
【翻译】尽管他失败多次,还是对找到一份更好的工作抱乐观态度。[考点]词义辨析【精析】D 形容词词义辨析题:optimistic意为“乐观的”;pessimistic意为“悲观的”;opposite意为“相对的”;realistic意为“现实的”。
8. It does not alter the fact that he was the man ________ for the death of the little girl.
A. according
B. guilty
C. responsible
D. obliged
【翻译】这并不能改变事实,他就是那个要对小姑娘的死亡负责的人。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】C (be) responsible for…意为“为……负责”;according to意为“根据,依据”;(be) guilty of意为“犯(某种罪或过失)”;be obliged to意为“对……很感激”。
9. The football match will be televised ________ from the Government stadium.
A.alive
B.live
C.life
D.lively
【翻译】足球赛将在市体育馆进行实况直播。[考点]词义辨析
【精析】B live意为“现场的,实况直播的”;alive意为“活着的”;life意为“生命”;lively意为“活泼的”。
10. She took her first degree at Gorton College and later helped found Lucy Cavendish College, ________ she was an honorary fellow.
A. since then
B. after that
C. of which
D. from then on
【翻译】她在科顿大学获得第一个学位,后来她帮助建立了露西卡文迪大学,成为该校的名誉成员。[考点]句法结构【精析】C of which引导非限制性定语从句,which代指先行词Lucy Cavendish College;since then意为“那时……以来”;after that意为“从那以后”;from then on意为“从那时起”。
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