2019年成人高考专升本《英语》历年真题及答案

　　2019年成人高考专升本《英语》历年真题及答案

　　本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间150分钟。

　　第Ⅰ卷（选择题,共125分）

　　I.Phonetics(5 points)

　　Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or ltter combinations marked A,B,C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　1.A.land B.lamb C.father D.ladder

　　2.A.challenge B.cheap C.choose D.character

　　3.A.sweat B.please C.beat D.meat

　　4.A.rescue B.league C.pursue D.argue

　　5.A.action B.section C.solution D.question

　　I.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)

　　Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices markedA,B,C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　6.There no one to help me at this moment,I need to handle the work all by myself.

　　A.Be B.being C.tobe D.been

　　7.Mary took a part-time job last summer,but her parents were unhappy about she did.

　　A.These B.which C.that D.what

　　8.1 did not do well on the writing exam,for the topie to wite on was unfamiliar__ __me.

　　A.To B.for C.with D.about

　　9.I can hardly disingrish the two grls,since they look quite__ __

　　A.Like B.unlike C.alike D.likely

　　10.You'd better speak loudly at the meeing____everyone can hear you.

　　A.except that B.such that

　　C.in that D.so that

　　11.Peter would____stay at home watching TV than go shopping with his mom.

　　A.Rather B.quite C.better D.still

　　12.By the time you returm in two years,your hometown will____a new look.

　　A.have taken on B.take on

　　C.have been taken ons D.be taken on

　　13.Please make sure that your name is entered in the____space when you fill out this form.

　　A.vacant B.bare C.blank D.empty

　　14.Reading aloud every day can be one of the most ____ways to improve your spoken English.

　　A.evident B.efective C.favorite D.favorable

　　15.If Peter had told his teacher about his difficulty in math homework，she____him before the exam.

　　A.helps B.will help

　　C.would have helped D.would help

　　16.____ all the difficulties,the researcher continued her research.

　　A.In case of B.In spite of

　　C.Because of D.Instead of

　　17.The organizers of the conference have arranged hotel rooms for those students____ from out of town.

　　A.to come B.come C.coming D.to have come

　　18.The job applicant was worried about the interview____ he was well prepared.

　　A.if B.because C.when D.though

　　19.It was sugested that this hardwoking girl____ an example for other students.

　　A.be set B.will be set C.could be set D.had been set

　　20.Since computers were introduced,they____ to be useful tools for people weak in math.

　　A.had proved B.have proved

　　C.will prove D.are proving

　　Ⅲ.Cloze(30 points)

　　Directions:For each blank in the fllowing passage,there are four choices marked A,B,C theD.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　In our online life,we need to use passwords frequently.We use passwords 21 e-mail,gaming sites,social networking sites，and other shopping sites.______22____，the passwords most people use are not very_____23_____and can easily be“"broken"by others.In fact,the most comonly used passwords are so simple that it requires very 24 effort to figure them out.Can you guess 25 the most commonly used passwords are?They are:Names of baseball teams,bith dates of a farmily 26，the year of a special sports event，the random numbers like 156468,27 the name of a friend,pet,favorite TV star,or band.

　　There are prograrms 28 to break into people's online accounts.These programs are 29 of trying every word in the English dictionary and the dictionaries 30 many foreign languages,in their effort to break into an account._____31_____can even search words backward.Some will try____32______words or words that are followed by numbers,_____33_____school222.These programs can test millions of passwords in a few minutes.So,you are advised to be careful about_____34_____passwords so that they will be hard to break.You are also advised not to make them

　　______35____hard to remember.Meanwhile,you need to change them once in a while.

　　21.A.to B.with C.by D.for

　　22.A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Besides

　　23.A.natural B.safe C.strange D.clear

　　24.A.minor B.small C.lttle D.tiny

　　25.A.what B.who C.where D.which

　　26.A.figure B.member C.creature D.character

　　27.A.as close as B.as good as C.as dear as D.as well as

　　28.A.formed B.shaped C.composed D.designed

　　29.A.typical B.capable C.sure D.true

　　30.A.from B.with C.of D.for

　　31.A.They B.It C.That D.Those

　　32.A.added B.gathered C.combined D.collected

　　33.A.such as B.except for C.as for D.as of

　　34.A.locating B.searching C.choosing D.tracking

　　35.A.rather B.too C.far D.enough

　　IV.Reading Comprehension(60 points)

　　Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is fllowed by four questions.

　　For each question there are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose onebest answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

　　Passage One

　　Sound sleep occurs when one s intermal clock is regulated.Cireadian rhythms(生理节奏)can become compromised quite easily.Many people with sleep troubles tend to vary bedtimes.To avoid thi scommon problem,sleep sufferers shoud go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.To help improve crcadian rhythms，sufferers should enjoy 15 minutes of sun exposure the first thing in the morming.

　　A bedtime routine can help prevent insmnia(失眠).One hour before betime,one shoud lower the lights and relax.Reading a book or listening to calm music can help prepare the body for a night's seep.Taking a warm,candlelit bath or drinking a cup of warm milk can also help you prepare for deep sleep at night.

　　Stress can have a bad efeet on the body and the ability to seep.A daily exercise routine can help lower the body's stress naturally.One can also manage stres by writing diaris.Writing diaries can help people express their anxieties,plan for the future and improve sleep.Other ways to lower stress include deep breathing exercises and progressive muscle relaxation.

　　The light sending out from computers,cellphones,tablets and televisions can cause sleep problems.Therefore,these items should be turned off at least an hour before bedtime.Additinally，lowering the backlight on these electronic devices earlier in the evening can help you fall asleep faster and stay asleep longer once bedtime arrives.

　　A perfect bedroom invites sweet sleep.Most people sleep better in a cool,dark,and quiet room.Lower the temperature in the room to 16~20 degrees for a peaceful night's sleep.A dark room can be accomplished by installing light blocking curtains or wearing a sleep mask.Noise can be reduced with either earplugs or a white noise machine.Finally,a comfortable mattress(床垫)and pillows are essential to a good night's sleep.

　　36.What is the passge mainly about?

　　A.How to get a sound sleep.

　　B.How to lower body stress

　　C.How to regulate intemal clocks.

　　D.How to manage anxieties.

　　37.According to Paragraph 2,which of the following may lead to insomnia?

　　A.Reading a book for relaxation before bedtime.

　　B.Lowering lights one hour before bedtime.

　　C.Drinking some warm milk before bedtime.

　　D.Listening to rock music before bedtime.

　　38.What can be done to reduce stress?

　　A.Doing exercise every day

　　B.Making plans for the future.

　　C.Writing about your sleep patterns.

　　D.Learning to hold your breath.

　　39.What is the perfect condition for sleep?

　　A.A quiet room with flashing lights.

　　B.A bright room with white curtains.

　　C.A cool room with comfortable pillows.

　　D.A dark room with electronic devices.